HIV and cardiovascular risk

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Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular risk, and HIV disease.

Metabolic abnormalities, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, diabetes, and increased inflammatory indexes, have been increasingly observed among HIV-infected patients in the current era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.1,2 The causes of these abnormalities are complex and multifactorial, likely related in part to the effects of HIV, itself a chronic inflammatory condition; medica...

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HIV Infection, Antiretroviral Therapy and Cardiovascular Risk

In the last 15 years, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has determined a dramatic reduction of both morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects, transforming this infection in a chronic and manageable disease. Patients surviving with HIV in the developed world, in larger number men, are becoming aged. As it would be expected for a population of com...

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Cardiovascular risk factors and HIV disease.

An increased rate of coronary heart diseases is becoming an important cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients. This emerging problem is due to the antiretroviral therapy success that allows HIV-positive patients to live longer. Increased coronary heart disease rates in the HIV population, as in the noninfected population, may be related to traditional risk factors, includin...

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Cardiovascular risk and risk management in HIV-infected patients.

Patients with HIV infection are at risk of cardiovascular disease from the same factors posing risk in the general population--eg, smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. HIV infection itself and antiretroviral therapy pose additional risk, but available data indicate that the relative rate of myocardial infarction is low and declining in the HIV-infected population. Cardiov...

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Cardiovascular Disease-Risk Markers in HIV Patients

OBJECTIVES HIV-positive patients have an increased risk for CVD; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Our goal was to assess traditional and emerging CVD-risk factors in the CARE Study, a well-described cohort of HIV-infected adults. METHODS We analyzed demographic and clinical (viral load, CD4 count, ART regimen, cIMT) data including markers of lipid and glucose homeos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1470-2118,1473-4893

DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.8-3-315